招投标事件簿04
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:center;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">招投标事件簿</font>04</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">按照彪哥的</font>“理论加实践”学习路径，最近我进步很大，但我的时间有限，交办的工作无限，除了部分跟招投标相关工作外，还有国企党建和综合性工作占据部分时间，以致于不可能去亲身经历每一个标的“六脉神剑”（招标投标开标评标定标签约），经济学告诉我们：要想学的深就必然会有成本，我可以低成本闭门看法条学理论，但是我无法低成本去实践参加每一个标，苦恼啊苦恼……</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">早上开车出门听收音，说道</font>“视角的变化会影响你对自己的理解，同级看你上级看你下级看你，同样是你，得出的看法肯定有差异”。嗯哼，豁然开朗些许的同时计由心生。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">下午搞完主题党日活动，我故作自然地走到纪检监察室展护卫处领学习资料，顺口说</font>“听说最近城南开了家火锅店很火爆”。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">事实证明展护卫是一个超级吃货，兴奋地丢进了我坑：是的呢！看到别个发的朋友圈了，色香味俱全，还超级优惠。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">我就坡下驴：哦，今晚有空嘛？你是领导又算是招投标的师傅，我个人请你，一起去享受美食如何？赏个脸？</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">带着美人出了公司，吃着火锅唱着歌，</font>666<font face="宋体">老铁没毛病，忽然就开始问问题了，嘿嘿嘿……</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">趁着热锅等菜的时间，我问展护卫</font>“美人美食美景，美好人生大抵也就如此吧？！不过我还有一颗追求梦想的心”，话还没说完，就被展护卫精准打击加打断，声音不是袅袅而是犀利“你是有什么问题求救吧？！快说咯，谁叫我吃人家最短呢”。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“小腹黑”这么快就被看穿，不过还好展护卫已经“上车”，我就像一个小弟弟似的真诚地报告了自己的学习苦恼。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">接下来展护卫的释疑是袅袅加犀利，好像高歌一曲周杰伦的《听妈妈的话》啊。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">展护卫娓娓道来：无论哪个行业，谁都要面对终身学习这个问题，自古华山一条路，学习唯一的捷径就是选择适合自己的方法并坚持下去。方法无限多，今天我跟你分享一个小方法，叫做</font>“综述法”，可以把你的散碎化的知识点从点到线再到面汇总起来。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">对于招投标，你不可能花一个月的时间学到领导曾经花费十年得到的经验和技术，这不是</font>U<font face="宋体">盘复制。你可以选择一个一个的小主题，“小切口”进入“招投标海洋”，比如投标保证金，首先，你要了解设置这个制度的目的或者背景，就是投标人递交给招标人的投标责任担保，目的是招标人制约投标人不诚信的行为，要牢记招投标法的“三公一诚原则”，这是招投标的理念原则。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">第二理解了目的性，然后把投标保证金涉及的所有法条找出来，整理到一张纸上来通读。这里有《招投标法实施条例》的</font>26<font face="宋体">条、</font><font face="Calibri">31</font><font face="宋体">条、</font><font face="Calibri">35</font><font face="宋体">条、</font><font face="Calibri">57</font><font face="宋体">条和</font><font face="Calibri">74</font><font face="宋体">条，还有《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》</font><font face="Calibri">37</font><font face="宋体">条，《工程建设项目勘察设计招标投标办法》</font><font face="Calibri">24</font><font face="宋体">条，更细致的话还有国务院办公厅</font><font face="Calibri">2016</font><font face="宋体">年《关于清理规范工程建设领域保证金的通知》。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">第三归纳小结，这个步骤很重要，可以保证你对投标保证金系统化全面化掌握了解运用。小结归纳后，你会发现：现实中有信用保证金安全生产风险保证金文明施工保证金等形形色色的</font>“保证金”，增加了企业负担加恶化了市场环境还阻碍了市场竞争，法律规定就很清楚，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">①</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">在招标投标环节只能有一个保证金，那就是投标保证金，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">②</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">保证金的多少由比例和额度两方面控制，一般不超过项目估算价的</font>2%<font face="宋体">，施工、货物类不超过</font><font face="Calibri">80</font><font face="宋体">万，勘察设计不超过</font><font face="Calibri">10</font><font face="宋体">万，</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">③</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">什么情况下退和不退搞清楚，</font> <font face="宋体">招标人人应当在书面合同签订后</font>5<font face="宋体">日内向中标人和未中标人退还保证金及银行同期存款利息，如中标人不诚信的行为发生时</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">（撤销投标文件、拒绝签约、不缴纳履约保证金等）</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">，不予退还，同时行政监督部门还要进行中标项目金额</font>10<font face="宋体">‰以下的罚款。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“综述法”三步走，就这么做下去，加上“一万小时定律”，搬砖男很快就“半专男”了（半个专家男），哈哈哈……</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p>
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